Appendix II — W — Decisions Cited — W
Ninth Edition, Revision 01.2024
[ Editor Note: Opinions of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board or its predecessor organizations (Board) made available to the public after the Board first published Standard Operating Procedure 2 in 1994 (addressing the publication of Board opinions and the designation of such opinions as precedential) that (1) expressly indicate that the opinion is binding precedent of the Board or (2) are identified as binding precedent on the Board’s Precedential opinion website ( www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/appealing -patent-decisions/decisions-and-opinions/precedential ) are precedential and binding authority. Prior to 1994, a decision by the Board was considered binding on panels of the Board only if the opinion was authorized by the Board to be published. See Ex parte Holt, 19 USPQ2d 1211 (Bd.Pat. App. & Int. 1991).]
Editor Note: When possible, parallel citations to the United States Reports or Federal Reporter and the United States Patent Quarterly (USPQ) are provided and include pinpoint pages, if appropriate. However, decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit published after July 11, 2022, no longer contain a pinpoint page for the USPQ citations.
Wadlinger, In re, 496 F.2d 1200, 181 USPQ 826 (CCPA 1974) 1412.02
Wagenhorst, In re, 62 F.2d 831, 16 USPQ 126, 20 CCPA 829 (CCPA 1933) 715.05
Wagner, In re, 371 F.2d 877, 152 USPQ 552 (CCPA 1967), 716.02
Wahl v. Rexnord, Inc., 624 F.2d 1169, 206 USPQ 865 (3rd Cir. 1980) 1504.06
Wakefield, In re, 422 F.2d 897, 164 USPQ 636 (CCPA 1970) 715.02 , 2173.05(i)
Waldemar Link, GmbH & Co. v. Osteonics Corp., 32 F.3d 556, 31 USPQ2d 1855 (Fed. Cir. 1994) 608.04(a)
Walter, In re, 618 F.2d 758, 205 USPQ 397 (CCPA 1980) 2183 , 2184
Wands, In re, 858 F.2d 731, 8 USPQ2d 1400 (Fed. Cir. 1988) 2107.02 , 2161.01 , 2164.01 , 2164.01(a) , 2164.04 , 2164.06 , 2164.06(b) , 2164.08 , 2166
Wang Labs., Inc. v. Toshiba Corp., 993 F.2d 858, 26 USPQ2d 1767 (Fed. Cir. 1993) 2164.01 , 2163 , 2164.06 , 2164.06(b)
Ward, In re, 236 F.2d 428, 111 USPQ 101 (CCPA 1956) 715.05 , 804.02
Warmerdam, In re, 33 F.3d 1354, 31 USPQ2d 1754 (Fed. Cir. 1994) 2106.05(c)
Warner, In re, 379 F.2d 1011, 154 USPQ 173 (CCPA 1967) 2142
Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co., 520 U.S. 17, 41 USPQ2d 1865 (1997) 2144.05 , 2183 , 2184 , 2186
Water Technologies Corp. v. Calco Ltd., 850 F.2d 660, 7 USPQ2d 1097 (Fed. Cir. 1988) 2111.03
Watkinson, In re, 900 F.2d 230, 14 USPQ2d 1407 (Fed. Cir. 1990) 803.05 , 1201 , 1412.01 , 1457
Watson, In re, 517 F.2d 465, 186 USPQ 11 (CCPA 1975) 2107.01 , 2107.03
Watson v. Allen, 254 F.2d 342, 117 USPQ 68 (D.C. Cir. 1958) 2133.03(e)(3)
Watts v. XL Systems, Inc., 232 F.3d 877, 56 USPQ2d 1836 (Fed. Cir. 2000) 2181
Waymouth, In re, 486 F.2d 1058, 179 USPQ 627 (CCPA 1974) 1207.03(a)
Waymouth, In re, 499 F.2d 1273, 182 USPQ 290 (CCPA 1973) 716.02
WBIP, LLC v. Kohler Co., 829 F.3d 1317, 119 USPQ2d 1301 (Fed. Cir. 2016) 716.01(b) , 2145
Weatherchem Corp. v. J.L. Clark, Inc., 163 F.3d 1326, 49 USPQ2d 1001 (Fed. Cir. 1998) 2133.03(b) , 2133.03(c)
Webb, Ex parte, 30 USPQ2d 1064 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1993) 1504.01(c)
Webb, In re, 916 F.2d 1553, 16 USPQ2d 1433 (Fed. Cir. 1990) 1504.01(c)
Weber, In re, 405 F.2d 1403, 160 USPQ 549 (CCPA 1969) 716.07
Weiler, In re, 790 F.2d 1576, 229 USPQ 673 (Fed. Cir. 1986) 803.05 , 1412.01
Welker Bearing Co., v. PHD, Inc., 550 F.3d 1090, 89 USPQ2d 1289 (Fed. Cir. 2008) 2181
Wells, In re, 56 F.2d 674, 12 USPQ 430 (CCPA 1932) 2144.05
Wells v. Fremont, 177 USPQ 22 (Bd. Pat. Inter. 1972) 2138.05
Wende v. Horine, 225 F. 501 (7th Cir. 1915) 2133.03(b)
Wenger Mfg., Inc. v. Coating Mach. Sys., Inc., 239 F.3d 1225, 57 USPQ2d 1679 (Fed. Cir. 2001) 2181
Wertheim, In re, 541 F.2d 257, 191 USPQ 90 (CCPA 1976) 608.04(a) , 1302.01 , 2144.05 , 2163 , 2163.03 , 2163.04 , 2163.05
Wertheim, In re, 646 F.2d 527, 209 USPQ 554 (CCPA 1981) 2141.01
Western Elec. Co. v. Piezo Technology, Inc., 860 F.2d 428, 8 USPQ2d 1853 (Fed. Cir 1988) 1701.01
Wetmore v. Quick, 536 F.2d 937, 190 USPQ 223 (CCPA 1976) 2138.05
Wetterau, In re, 356 F.2d 556, 148 USPQ 499 (CCPA 1966) 804
White, Ex parte, 127 USPQ 261 (Bd. App. 1958) 2173.05(o)
White, In re, 405 F.2d 904, 160 USPQ 417 (CCPA 1969) 804
White Consol. Indus. v. Vega Servo-Control, Inc., 214 USPQ 796 (S.D.Mich. 1982) 2164.06(c)
White Consol. Indus. v. Vega Servo-Control, Inc., 713 F.2d 788, 218 USPQ 961 (Fed. Cir. 1983) 608.01(p) , 2161.01 , 2164.06(c)
Whitelaw, Ex parte, 1915 C.D. 18, 219 O.G. 1237 (Comm’r Pat. 1914) 2173.05(n)
Whittle, In re, 454 F.2d 1193, 172 USPQ 535 (CCPA 1972) 2136.05
Wiechert, In re, 370 F.2d 927, 152 USPQ 247 (CCPA 1967) 1207.03(a) , 2144.09
Wiesner v. Weigert, 666 F.2d 582, 212 USPQ 721 (CCPA 1981) 2138.05
Wiggins, In re, 488 F.2d 538, 179 USPQ 421 (CCPA 1973) 2121.02 , 2131.04 , 2173.02 , 2173.05(b)
Wikdahl, Ex parte, 10 USPQ2d 1546 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1989) 1412.02 , 1412.03 , 2258
Wilder, In re, 563 F.2d 457, 195 USPQ 426 (CCPA 1977) 2144.08 , 2144.09
Wilder, In re, 736 F.2d 1516, 222 USPQ 369 (Fed. Cir. 1984) 1402 , 1414 , 2163 , 2163.05
Wilkinson, In re, 304 F.2d 673, 134 USPQ 171 (CCPA 1962) 715.07
Williams, In re, 36 F.2d 436, 4 USPQ 237 (CCPA 1929) 2144.05
Williamson v. Citrix Online, 792 F.3d 1339, 115 USPQ2d 1105 (Fed. Cir. 2015) 2144.05 , 2181
Willingham, In re, 282 F.2d 353, 127 USPQ 211 (CCPA 1960) 1302.04 , 1412.02
Wilson, In re, 311 F.2d 266, 135 USPQ 442 (CCPA 1962) 2124
Wilson, In re, 424 F.2d 1382, 165 USPQ 494 (CCPA 1970) 2143.03 , 2173.06
Winkhaus, In re, 527 F.2d 637, 188 USPQ 129 (CCPA 1975) 2173.05(q)
Winter v. Fujita, 53 USPQ2d 1234 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1999) 2303
Winkler v. Ladd, 221 F. Supp. 550, 138 USPQ 666 (D.D.C. 1963) 711.03(c)
Wise, In re, 340 F.2d 982, 144 USPQ 354 (CCPA 1965) 1504.01(d)
Wiseman, In re, 596 F.2d 1019, 201 USPQ 658 (CCPA 1979) 2141.02 , 2145 , 2164.06(c)
W.L. Gore & Assoc., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 220 USPQ 303 (Fed. Cir. 1983) 2132 , 2133.03(a) , 2133.03(c) , 2141.01 , 2141.02 , 2144.08 , 2164.08 , 2165.04 , 2173.05(b)
WMS Gaming, Inc. v. Int’l Game Tech., 184 F.3d 1339, 51 USPQ2d 1385 (Fed. Cir. 1999) 2181
Wolfensperger, In re, 302 F.2d 950, 133 USPQ 537 (CCPA 1962) 2163 , 2181
Wooddy, In re, 331 F.2d 636, 141 USPQ 518 (CCPA 1964) 2107.03
Woodland Trust v. Flowertree Nursery, Inc., 148 F.3d 1368, 47 USPQ2d 1363 (Fed. Cir. 1998) 2152.02(c)
Woodruff, In re, 919 F.2d 1575, 16 USPQ2d 1934 (Fed. Cir. 1990) 2144.05
Wright, 1876 C.D. 217, 10 O.G. 587 (Comm’r Pat. 1876) 1410.02
Wright, In re, 569 F.2d 1124, 193 USPQ 332 (CCPA 1977) 707.07(f) , 2125 , 2145
Wright, In re, 866 F.2d 422, 9 USPQ2d 1649 (Fed. Cir. 1989) 2163 , 2163.03
Wright, In re, 999 F.2d 1557, 27 USPQ2d 1510 (Fed. Cir. 1993) 2107.01 , 2161.01 , 2164.03 , 2164.01(a) , 2164.04 , 2164.05(a) , 2164.06(b) , 2164.08
Wu, Ex parte, 10 USPQ 2031 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1989) 2144.04 , 2173.05(h) , 2175
Wu v. Jucker, 167 USPQ 467 (Bd. Pat. Inter. 1968) 2138.05 , 2138.06
Wyer, In re, 655 F.2d 221, 210 USPQ 790 (CCPA 1981) 901.05 , 2127 , 2128 , 2152.02(e)
Wyers v. Master Lock Co., 616 F.3d 1231, 95 USPQ2d 1525 (Fed. Cir. 2010) 716.06 , 2141.01(a) , 2143
Wyeth & Cordis Corp. v. Abbott Laboratories, 720 F.3d 1380, 107 USPQ2d 1273 (Fed. Cir. 2013) 2164.01(a) , 2164.08
Wyeth v. Kappos, 591 F. 3d 1364, 93 USPQ2d 1257 (Fed. Cir. 2010) 2731
Wyeth Holdings Corp. v. Sebelius, 603 F.3d 1291, 95 USPQ2d 1233 (Fed. Cir. 2010) 2757
Cited authority
- 1412.02 Recapture of Canceled Subject Matter
- 715.05 U.S. Patent or Application Publication Claiming Same Invention
- 716.02 Allegations of Unexpected Results
- 1504.06 Double Patenting
- 715.02 How Much of the Claimed Invention Must Be Shown, Including the General Rule as to Generic Claims
- 2173.05(i) Negative Limitations
- 608.04(a) Matter Not Present in Specification, Claims, or Drawings on the Application Filing Date
- 2183 Making a Prima Facie Case of Equivalence
- 2184 Determining Whether an Applicant Has Met the Burden of Proving Nonequivalence After a Prima Facie Case Is Made
- 2107.02 Procedural Considerations Related to Rejections for Lack of Utility
- 2161.01 Computer Programming, Computer Implemented Inventions, and 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, First Paragraph
- 2164.01 Test of Enablement
- 2164.01(a) Undue Experimentation Factors
- 2164.04 Burden on the Examiner Under the Enablement Requirement
- 2164.06 Quantity of Experimentation
- 2164.06(b) Examples of Enablement Issues — Biological and Chemical Cases
- 2164.08 Enablement Commensurate in Scope With the Claims
- 2166 Rejections Under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, First Paragraph
- 2163 Guidelines for the Examination of Patent Applications Under the 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph, “Written Description” Requirement
- 804.02 Avoiding a Double Patenting Rejection
- 2106.05(c) Particular Transformation
- 2142 Legal Concept of Prima Facie Obviousness
- 2144.05 Obviousness of Similar and Overlapping Ranges, Amounts, and Proportions
- 2186 Relationship to the Doctrine of Equivalents
- 2111.03 Transitional Phrases
- 803.05 Reissue Application Practice
- 1201 Introduction
- 1412.01 Reissue Claims Must Be for Same General Invention
- 1457 Design Reissue Applications and Patents
- 2107.01 General Principles Governing Utility Rejections
- 2107.03 Special Considerations for Asserted Therapeutic or Pharmacological Utilities
- 2133.03(e)(3) “Completeness” of the Invention
- 2181 Identifying and Interpreting a 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, Sixth Paragraph Limitation
- 1207.03(a) Determining Whether a Ground of Rejection is New
- 716.01(b) Nexus Requirement and Evidence of Nonobviousness
- 2145 Consideration of Applicant’s Rebuttal Arguments and Evidence
- 2133.03(b) “On Sale”
- 2133.03(c) The “Invention”
- 1504.01(c) Lack of Ornamentality
- 716.07 Inoperability of References
- 2138.05 “Reduction to Practice”
- 1302.01 General Review of Disclosure
- 2163.03 Typical Circumstances Where Adequate Written Description Issue Arises
- 2163.04 Burden on the Examiner with Regard to the Written Description Requirement
- 2163.05 Changes to the Scope of Claims
- 2141.01 Scope and Content of the Prior Art
- 1701.01 Office Personnel Not To Testify
- 804 Definition of Double Patenting
- 2173.05(o) Double Inclusion
- 2164.06(c) Examples of Enablement Issues – Computer Programming Cases
- 608.01(p) Completeness of Specification
- 2173.05(n) Multiplicity
- 2136.05 Overcoming a Rejection Under Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e)
- 2144.09 Close Structural Similarity Between Chemical Compounds (Homologs, Analogues, Isomers)
- 2121.02 Compounds and Compositions — What Constitutes Enabling Prior Art
- 2131.04 Secondary Considerations
- 2173.02 Determining Whether Claim Language is Definite
- 2173.05(b) Relative Terminology
- 1412.03 Broadening Reissue Claims
- 2258 Scope of Ex Parte Reexamination
- 2144.08 Obviousness of Species When Prior Art Teaches Genus
- 1402 Grounds for Filing
- 1414 Content of Reissue Oath/Declaration
- 715.07 Facts and Documentary Evidence
- 1302.04 Examiner’s Amendments and Changes
- 2124 Exception to the Rule That the Reference Must be Prior Art
- 2143.03 All Claim Limitations Must Be Considered
- 2173.06 Practice Compact Prosecution
- 2173.05(q) “Use” Claims
- 2303 Completion of Examination
- 711.03(c) Petitions Relating to Abandonment
- 1504.01(d) Simulation
- 2141.02 Differences Between Prior Art and Claimed Invention
- 2132 Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)
- 2133.03(a) “Public Use”
- 2165.04 Examples of Evidence of Concealment
- 2152.02(c) In Public Use
- 1410.02 Assignee Consent to the Reissue
- 707.07(f) Answer All Material Traversed
- 2125 Drawings as Prior Art
- 2164.03 Relationship of Predictability of the Art and the Enablement Requirement
- 2164.05(a) Specification Must Be Enabling as of the Filing Date
- 2144.04 Legal Precedent as Source of Supporting Rationale
- 2173.05(h) Alternative Limitations
- 2175 Form Paragraphs for Use in Rejections Under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, Second Paragraph
- 2138.06 “Reasonable Diligence”
- 901.05 Foreign Patent Documents
- 2127 Domestic and Foreign Patent Applications as Prior Art
- 2128 “Printed Publications” as Prior Art
- 2152.02(e) Otherwise Available to the Public
- 716.06 Copying
- 2141.01(a) Analogous and Nonanalogous Art
- 2143 Examples of Basic Requirements of a Prima Facie Case of Obviousness
- 2731 Period of Adjustment
- 2757 Regulatory Agency Determination of the Length of the Regulatory Review Period